|
This species is one of the group known as Hide Beetles, and
is found throughout Europe. It is particularly widespread in
the UK. They occur naturally in birds'
nests and favour a high protein diet made up of materials of
animal origin.
Adult female Larder beetles lay from 200 to 800 eggs on or
near to the food substrate. These hatch out in about a week,
depending on temperature. The
larval stages are small and densely haired (bristled), and
are surprisingly fast-moving. After several skin moults and
a period of about two months, they move out
of the food source and seek a hidey-hole in which to pupate.
Commonly, they will bite their way into wooden panelling or
posts and create pupation chambers.
Pupation occurs and the adult beetle emerges, followed
fairly quickly by mating. The entire life-cycle takes 8-12
weeks at temperatures of 17 -24°C.
Apart from the damage they can cause to foodstuffs, this
beetle can attack stored items in museums, furs, stuffed
animals and similar goods, In houses, they
can often damage skirting boards and door frames when
creating pupation chambers. They are also a major pest of
farms. In poultry units and piggeries the
larvae bore into structural timbers and insulation to
pupate. This obviously damages buildings and reduces the
thermal efficiency of the polystyrene insulation.
They do burrow into glass fibre insulation, but this has
little effect on it's insulative properties.
In houses, they are often found in the kitchen at the back
of the units or under the fridge, feeding on scraps of meat
and other organic matter. They can find
their way into domestic and commercial properties as the
adult beetles fly well, and are attracted via light to open
windows. This can result in infestations towards
the top of high rise blocks etc.
|